William's exact date of birth is not known, but it was some time between the years 10. He was the third of four sons born to William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders, the eldest being Robert Curthose, the second Richard, and the youngest Henry. Richard died around 1075 while hunting in the New Forest. Records indicate strained relations between the three surviving sons of William I.Ĭonstance, who married the Duke of Brittany.The existence of sisters Adeliza and Matilda is not absolutely certain, but four sisters are more securely attested: William succeeded to the throne of England on his father's death in 1087, but Robert inherited Normandy. William's contemporary, chronicler Orderic Vitalis, wrote about an incident that took place at L'Aigle in Normandy in 1077 or 1078: William and Henry, having grown bored with casting dice, decided to make mischief by emptying a chamber pot onto their brother Robert from an upper gallery, thus infuriating and shaming him.
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Īccording to William of Malmesbury, writing in the 12th century, William Rufus was "well set his complexion florid, his hair yellow of open countenance different coloured eyes, varying with certain glittering specks of astonishing strength, though not very tall, and his belly rather projecting." England and France Įngraving of the Great Seal of William II A brawl broke out, and their father had to intercede to restore order.
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The division of William the Conqueror's lands into two parts presented a dilemma for those nobles who held land on both sides of the English Channel. Since the younger William and his brother Robert were natural rivals, these nobles worried that they could not hope to please both of their lords, and thus ran the risk of losing the favour of one ruler or the other, or both. The only solution, as they saw it, was to unite England and Normandy once more under one ruler. The pursuit of this aim led them to revolt against William in favour of Robert in the Rebellion of 1088, under the leadership of the powerful Bishop Odo of Bayeux, who was a half-brother of William the Conqueror. Before 12 West (1975), Crisco Disco (opening date unknown), Paradise Garage (1977), or Studio 54 (1977).As Robert failed to appear in England to rally his supporters, William won the support of the English with silver and promises of better government, and defeated the rebellion, thus securing his authority. The Flamingo (1974) was NYC’s first exclusively gay disco. The Sanctuary (1969-72) tried to make this claim but it attracted a good number of heterosexuals couples and single women as well and was not “exclusively gay”.įlamingo was promoted as the first discotheque for an exclusively gay male clientele and opened on December 14, 1974. It was located on the 2nd floor of a building at the corner of Houston St. Since there was a constant fear police raids the club had an unlisted telephone number, but members and those in the loops knew they would find it under Gallery for the Promotion of People, Places, and Events housed at 599 Broadway. Started by Michael Fesco, a former Broadway dancer and a gypsy in the chorus of Irma La Douce, members paid up to six hundred dollars a year “membership” (In 1975 that was a lot of money even by gay standards). The Flamingo was in an upstairs loft space, and there were two stunning women who operated the door, both with gardenias behind their ears.
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After passing them at the entrance they were the last women who you would see as in the beginning it was an “all male” club.
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The club was famous for the intensity and its t inventive parties.